It is a code of ethics that refers to ethical codes that must be embedded in ethical hacking and are not binding on any regulation or legal framework. Otherwise, it operates within existing limits for the work of an ethical hacker. This code was created by Steven Levy in 1984. Established the term in his book Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution. In this sense, ethical©hacking is the activity by which cybersecurity professionals “attack” an organization`s computer systems in order to discover system vulnerabilities and implement protections against potential attacks by cybercriminals. To this end, however, it will use methods that are not in accordance with the law. For example, it will enter a network without authorization, although its real purpose is not to compromise security, but to warn of possible problems. Ethical hacking from every point of view is the set of computer knowledge that a professional possesses and that is applied to maintain and use greater security. In network systems, find these errors or vulnerabilities and publicize them in order to resolve them. Many factors play a role in maintaining IT security, whether at the home user level or at the business level. One of them is the so-called ethical hacking. It is common for many to confuse this term with hackers, but it has nothing to do with it. An ethical hacker has the task of identifying vulnerabilities and increasing cybersecurity.
Now, is ethical hacking legal? Is it always? We will talk about it in this article. The legal framework within which ethical hacking operates is generally not established in all countries. Each nation has special rules that govern its actions according to its own needs. However, there is a large public in which the same professional in this field is punished. Despite the fact that their work is not considered harm to any entity or individual. Ethical hacking is where a cybersecurity expert is dedicated to identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in a computer system to detect and fix those vulnerabilities and prevent systems from being attacked by malicious hackers. Usually, when we talk about hackers or hackers, we almost automatically think of cybercriminals whose goal is to break into computers to introduce viruses, steal personal data or perform other types of illegal activities. However, there is also the so-called ethical hacking, the purpose of which is completely different, that is, it aims to help companies improve their cybersecurity. Ethical hacking offers several benefits to companies that hire it, such as: It is associated with cases where the law is outdated and the information is used for the purpose of discovering cases of corruption©or illegal tax activities carried out by people with high social recognition, even if they know that those who do, The execution of their acts may be considered a criminal act.
Ethical hacking in Spain has no specific regulations. The closest is Article 197 of the Penal Code, which states: In short, ethical hacking is something completely legal. It is, in fact, something used by businesses of all kinds and even personal computer security experts who want to work together to get a safer and more reliable internet for everyone. On the other hand, when the line of legality is crossed to achieve this goal, a hacker in a gray hat comes forward and this is where things change. Sources Ethical hacking: what is it and why do I need it? What is ethical hacking? Ethical hacking explained Is ethical hacking really ethical or even legal? Ethical hacking©relies on the person who uses his computer knowledge and security to apply them in the information system of a company± to detect vulnerabilities and / or errors that may occur in order to subsequently produce a report through which recommendations can be made to the ±owners of the company for immediate correction± and, in turn, prevent any cyberattack carried out by a hacker©©. Ethical hacking is a legal practice based on the fact that it is the companies themselves that hire these professionals and voluntarily grant them access to their devices to identify vulnerabilities. Among the hackers with an ethic, shall we say, ambiguous, there would be the hackers with gray hats.